Supplemental Security Income - An Underused Resource For Disabled TANF Recipients in Illinois

(2/1/1999-1/30/2000)

This paper reviewed the literature that assesses the incidence of severe impairments among parents and children receiving AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) and TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), and projected that analysis to estimate the number of persons eligible for, but not receiving SSI (Supplemental Security Income) in the Illinois TANF case load.

The paper also reviewed 1999 levels of investment in screening for eligibility and pursuing SSI benefits for TANF recipients, and articulated a rationale for further investment. Prior research supported an estimate that between 8,000-12,000 children, and 4,000-18,000 parents in the Illinois TANF case load were SSI eligible but not enrolled. This paper described strategies and costs necessary to promote full enrollment of SSI eligible TANF recipients.

Finally, the paper summarized fiscal incentives supporting further investment in screening and advocacy to secure SSI benefits for TANF recipients. Additional investment will produce substantially greater savings in TANF cash assistance, and will also strengthen family economic security. For TANF families that secure SSI benefits for a disabled child, the parent will be better able to obtain employment.

A report was published in the Journal of Poverty Law and Policy, Nov.-Dec. 1999, entitled "The Earned Income Tax Credit: Eligible Families at Risk of Losing Benefits."

Report:

• The Earned Income Tax Credit: Eligible Families at Risk of Losing Benefits

Research Team:

• M. O'Connor, CURL Community Fellow